Lessons Learned: 2015 Nepal Earthquakes

Background

Pregnant women are considered particularly vulnerable during natural disasters because they have special healthcare needs and are at an increased risk of pregnancy complications resulting from a negative change in environment. This study explored the experience of pregnant women in remote, rural settings immediately following the April and May 2015 earthquakes in Nepal. Staff from a locally-run INGO focused on maternal and neonatal health, One Heart World-Wide, conducted this study to assess: 1) key concerns among pregnant women immediately following the earthquakes,  2) resource allocation and access to health services, and 3) collaboration efforts among government, NGOs, and the community for earthquake response. Findings revealed that key concerns and immediate needs for pregnant women revolved around access to food and adequate shelter. In addition, although a cluster method approach was implemented by district health offices, there was an unequal distribution of earthquake relief resources and aid throughout the districts, likely related to challenges in communication and coordinating aid efforts between donor organizations and district- and community-level representatives.

Skills Developed

  • Focus Group Discussions

  • In-Depth Semi-structured Interviews

  • Field Research

  • Collaborating with multiple stakeholders

Study Population

District Health Officers, INGOs, NGOS, Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs), Women that were pregnant during 2015 earthquakes

Methodology

  • Focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews conducted with women who were pregnant during the earthquakes

  • In-depth interviews conducted with women that were pregnant during earthquake, along with health workers, government representatives, and representatives from NGOs involved in earthquake response.

  • Data was analyzed using a conventional approach to qualitative content analysis.

Lessons Learned from 2015 Nepal Earthquakes_DRAFT 2.docx